CAEN CASTLE

1060, William of Normandy established a new stronghold, in Caen

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Site history
Caen Castle was built by William of Normandy around 1060, between his victory over the rebellious barons (at Val-ès-Dunes in 1047), his successful resistance to threats from the exterior (in Varaville, in 1057) and a short time before the Norman Conquest (1066).
The duke, already an indisputable conqueror, needed a second capital to counterbalance the city of Rouen and to exert his authority over Western Normandy.
He chose Caen, on a rocky outcrop overlooking the Orne valley and controlling the surrounding access routes. It was to become his fortress, rapidly enclosed with stone walls across a vast, five hectare holding. It dominated the town founded by his grandfather, Richard II. It embraces the palace where the duke held his court and whose 11th century vestiges were unearthed during archaeological excavation work.
The castle, together with the two abbeys which William and Matilda chose as their final resting place, transformed Caen into a genuine dynastic foundation.
The fortress was to be further enhanced with the Hall of the Exchequer, and reinforced with the addition of the great keep in typical Anglo-Norman style, both built by Henry I, William's son and his successor to the Crown of England and the Dukedom of Normandy..
Pratical information on the site
Address:
Château Ducal
14000 CAEN
tel: 02 31 30 47 60
mdn@ville-caen.fr
www.chateau.caen.fr

Opening hours and rates:
Open all year round. Educational visits for groups by appointment. Please contact the Musée de Normandie.
Free entry to the castle enclosure.
Guided tours organised by the Tourist Office.

TOURIST OFFICE
Place St Pierre
14000 CAEN
tel: 02 31 27 14 14
tourisminfo@caen.fr
www.tourisme.caen.fr
 
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